Reconstructive urology is a specialized field of urology focused on restoring normal function and appearance to the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. This can involve repairing congenital anomalies, addressing trauma, treating diseases, and managing complications from previous surgeries. Narrowing of the urethra due to injury, infection, or inflammation, leading to difficulty in urination. Abnormal connections between the urinary tract and other organs, such as vesicovaginal fistulas or rectourethral fistulas. Complications from cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy or prostatectomy, leading to strictures or incontinence.